The Anableps Conundrum : SEEING ABOVE AND BELOW
by Moksha Kumar
1 Dec-30 Dec, 2025
The Anableps Conundrum is a meditation on how memory survives—and how it changes—when the structures that once held it no longer exist. Moksha Kumar’s practice, shaped by her engagement with diversity, transitions, and lived experience, draws from an intimate archive built during her art-history research. What began as a scholarly documentation of Kolkata’s vernacular “Art Deco Style” houses—many of which have since been demolished—has evolved into a new media project that both preserves and reimagines a disappearing architectural language.
Logram Perspective 1 & 2, Archival print on paper, Unique Edition 1/1, 30 x 22 in, 2022
Images of Kolvicto Deco Houses from Moksha's archives and field notes. (Image credits & ownership belongs to the artist)
In this series, memory is approached not as a fixed record but as a mutable, living phenomenon. The metaphor of the Anableps, the “four-eyed fish” capable of seeing simultaneously above and below the surface, becomes a conceptual anchor. Just as the fish negotiates dual realities, Moksha navigates the tension between fact and imagination, history and reinterpretation. Her “ar(t)chives” appear as digital glitches—interruptions in time that refuse erasure and insist on remembrance.
Logram Perspective 3 & 4 (from left to right), Archival print on paper, Unique Edition 1/1, 22 x 30 in, 2022
As viewers engage with the work, her personal archive fractures into many visions. Each gaze adds a new layer, transforming the once-singular recollection into a plural, dynamic field of memory. The parallelogram format enhances this duality: a shape that holds equilibrium despite its tilt, embodying balance between opposing forces—objectivity and subjectivity, presence and loss. The result is a series that feels both precise and fluid, analytical yet instinctive. Each print serves as an artifact of what once stood, and what continues to exist in collective memory. The Anableps Conundrum invites us to look twice—above and below the surface—and challenges us to consider how we reconstruct a world that has already disappeared.
Logram Perspective 5 & 6 (from left to right), Archival print on paper, Unique Edition 1/1, 22 x 30 in, 2022
“While the general view of the Anableps is that of a ‘four-eyed’ fish, it isn’t technically true. It is a two eyed fish that allows its vision to diversify into four parts while floating right on the surface of the water.” - Moksha
Logram Perspective 7 & 8, Archival print on paper, Unique Edition 1/1, 22 x 30 in, 2022
“The peculiar nature of the fish is what drew me to it, as it processed everything with a naturally enhanced vision. This would be an evolutionary adaptation that allowed for this manifestation of extreme vision - and translating this into my project in correlation of our perception of memory seemed perfect.” - Moksha
Logram Perspective 7 & 8, Archival print on paper, Unique Edition 1/1, 22 x 30 in, 2022
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Moksha Kumar (b. 1993) is a multimedia artist based in Bangalore. She earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from from Pratt Institute, New York (2015), followed by a Master of Fine Arts in Art History from Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (2019). Moksha’s practice spans painting, sculpture, photography, and archival material, often bringing these diverse dialogue.
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